一个积分
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\begin{equation}
-\int r^k \frac{\mathrm{d}}{\mathrm{d}r}\left( \phi ( r ) f( r ) \right) \mathrm{d} r =
\end{equation}
文献里面这么给的
\begin{equation}
-\int r^k \frac{\mathrm{d}}{\mathrm{d}r}\left( \phi ( r ) f( r ) \right) \mathrm{d} r = \int k r^{k-1} \phi ( r ) f ( r ) \mathrm{d} r
\end{equation}
这事我算的:
\begin{equation}
-\int r^k \frac{\mathrm{d}}{\mathrm{d}r}\left( \phi ( r ) f( r ) \right) \mathrm{d} r = -\int r^k \mathrm{d} \left[ \phi( r ) f ( r ) \right]=-\left(r^k \phi( r ) f ( r ) - \int \phi( r ) f ( r ) \mathrm{d} r^k \right)=-r^k \phi( r ) f ( r ) + k \int r^{k-1} \phi( r ) f ( r ) \mathrm{d} r
\end{equation}
后面怎么多出来这个项:$-r^k \phi( r ) f ( r ) $?