写给工程技术人员的 LaTeX 安装指南

[peiying]

打酱油路过-
latex在线编辑试一下? https://www.overleaf.com/

[星星星星晴]

Mac下配置LaTeX + Sublime Text +skim or mac自带预览

1. 下载MacTex，完整安装包4GB左右
   https://www.tug.org/mactex/

2. 下载文本编辑器Sublime Text
https://www.sublimetext.com/
2.1 在Sublime Text中安装package Control，网上很多教程
2.2 在Sublime Text里Command+Shift+P调出命令窗口，输入Install，之后选择LaTexTools， 我的因为已经安装过了，所以没有下面的选项，

3.下载skim， PDF阅读器，可以实时编译，有点类似overleaf在线一样的效果，设置同步，如下图。
https://skim-app.sourceforge.io/

至此，英文环境就没问题了。
在sublime中 工具- 编译系统-选择LaTeX
然后 command+B即可编译
效果如下

4. 中文环境
   ***下面中文环境的配置仅仅简单测试过，平时不会使用中文LaTeX环境， 仅供参考
   打开terminal 输入如下命令，tlmgr 是MacTex的包管理工具，顺手安装一下ctex的包

sudo tlmgr update --self
sudo tlmgr install latexmk
sudo tlmgr install ctex

然后在Sublime中，Preferences——Package Settings——LaTeXTools——Reconfigure LaTeXTools and migrate settings重建配置文件），在builder-settings下面新增两项配置：

"program" : "xelatex",
"command" : ["latexmk", "-cd", "-e", "$pdflatex = 'xelatex -interaction=nonstopmode -synctex=1 %S %O'", "-f", "-pdf"],

简易的中文设置: 在tex文件前加上如下代码：

%!TEX program = xelatex
%!TEX TS-program = xelatex
%!TEX encoding = UTF-8 Unicode

使用ctex包

\usepackage[UTF8]{ctex}

5. 测试
   随便选了一个中文模板，中间会要求下载字体。
   https://www.latexstudio.net/archives/51626.html
   

清华的LaTeX模版编译总会提示Error，错误Log如下

[Compiling /Users/xxxxxxxx/Downloads/thuthesis-master/thuthesis-example.tex]

TraditionalBuilder: Your custom command does not allow the engine to be selected

Invoking latexmk... done.

Errors:

/usr/local/texlive/2021/texmf-dist/tex/latex/thuthesis/thuthesis.cls:1019: Package fontspec Error: The font "Kaiti SC Regular" cannot be found. [\thu@set@cjk@font]
/usr/local/texlive/2021/texmf-dist/tex/latex/thuthesis/thuthesis.cls:1019: Package fontspec Error: The font "Kaiti SC Regular" cannot be found. [\thu@set@cjk@font]
/usr/local/texlive/2021/texmf-dist/tex/latex/thuthesis/thuthesis.cls:1019: Cannot use \XeTeXfeaturename with nullfont; not an AAT or Graphite font. [\thu@set@cjk@font]
/usr/local/texlive/2021/texmf-dist/tex/latex/thuthesis/thuthesis.cls:1019: Cannot use \XeTeXisexclusivefeature with nullfont; not an AAT or Graphite font. [\thu@set@cjk@font]
/usr/local/texlive/2021/texmf-dist/tex/latex/thuthesis/thuthesis.cls:1019: Cannot use \XeTeXselectorname with nullfont; not an AAT or Graphite font. [\thu@set@cjk@font]
/usr/local/texlive/2021/texmf-dist/tex/latex/thuthesis/thuthesis.cls:1019: Cannot use \XeTeXfeaturename with nullfont; not an AAT or Graphite font. [\thu@set@cjk@font]
/usr/local/texlive/2021/texmf-dist/tex/latex/thuthesis/thuthesis.cls:1019: Cannot use \XeTeXisexclusivefeature with nullfont; not an AAT or Graphite font. [\thu@set@cjk@font]
/usr/local/texlive/2021/texmf-dist/tex/latex/thuthesis/thuthesis.cls:1019: Cannot use \XeTeXselectorname with nullfont; not an AAT or Graphite font. [\thu@set@cjk@font]
/usr/local/texlive/2021/texmf-dist/tex/latex/thuthesis/thuthesis.cls:1019: Missing \endcsname inserted. [\thu@set@cjk@font]
/usr/local/texlive/2021/texmf-dist/tex/latex/thuthesis/thuthesis.cls:1019: Missing \endcsname inserted. [\thu@set@cjk@font]
/usr/local/texlive/2021/texmf-dist/tex/latex/thuthesis/thuthesis.cls:1019: LaTeX Error: Missing \begin{document}. [\thu@set@cjk@font]
/usr/local/texlive/2021/texmf-dist/tex/latex/thuthesis/thuthesis.cls:1019: Extra \endcsname. [\thu@set@cjk@font]
/usr/local/texlive/2021/texmf-dist/tex/latex/thuthesis/thuthesis.cls:1019: Package fontspec Error: The font "Kaiti SC Bold" cannot be found. [\thu@set@cjk@font]
/usr/local/texlive/2021/texmf-dist/tex/latex/thuthesis/thuthesis.cls:1019: Package fontspec Error: The font "Kaiti SC Bold" cannot be found. [\thu@set@cjk@font]
/usr/local/texlive/2021/texmf-dist/tex/latex/thuthesis/thuthesis.cls:1019: Cannot use \XeTeXfeaturename with nullfont; not an AAT or Graphite font. [\thu@set@cjk@font]
/usr/local/texlive/2021/texmf-dist/tex/latex/thuthesis/thuthesis.cls:1019: Cannot use \XeTeXisexclusivefeature with nullfont; not an AAT or Graphite font. [\thu@set@cjk@font]
/usr/local/texlive/2021/texmf-dist/tex/latex/thuthesis/thuthesis.cls:1019: Cannot use \XeTeXselectorname with nullfont; not an AAT or Graphite font. [\thu@set@cjk@font]
/usr/local/texlive/2021/texmf-dist/tex/latex/thuthesis/thuthesis.cls:1019: Cannot use \XeTeXfeaturename with nullfont; not an AAT or Graphite font. [\thu@set@cjk@font]
/usr/local/texlive/2021/texmf-dist/tex/latex/thuthesis/thuthesis.cls:1019: Cannot use \XeTeXisexclusivefeature with nullfont; not an AAT or Graphite font. [\thu@set@cjk@font]
/usr/local/texlive/2021/texmf-dist/tex/latex/thuthesis/thuthesis.cls:1019: Cannot use \XeTeXselectorname with nullfont; not an AAT or Graphite font. [\thu@set@cjk@font]
/usr/local/texlive/2021/texmf-dist/tex/latex/thuthesis/thuthesis.cls:1019: Missing \endcsname inserted. [\thu@set@cjk@font]
/usr/local/texlive/2021/texmf-dist/tex/latex/thuthesis/thuthesis.cls:1019: Missing \endcsname inserted. [\thu@set@cjk@font]
/usr/local/texlive/2021/texmf-dist/tex/latex/thuthesis/thuthesis.cls:1019: Extra \endcsname. [\thu@set@cjk@font]

Warnings:

/Users/xxxxxx/Downloads/thuthesis-master/data/appendix.tex: LaTeX Warning: `h' float specifier changed to `ht'.

/Users/xxxxxxx/Downloads/thuthesis-master/thuthesis-example.log:1: Double-click here to open the full log.

[Done!]

6. 如果不想使用Skim的话，可以在LatexTools中做如下设置
   在Settings中的第487行，将"viewer": "",改为"viewer": "preview",这个操作会让你在Sublime Text3中build完.tex后自动弹出预览(preview)，以便检查PDF文件。
   
   

[Sloan]

@peiying 这个用着好用吗

[chengan.wang]

@李东岳 请教东岳大佬，我看见你在朋友圈发了几张图挺漂亮的，能公开一下开代码吗？

[李东岳]

@chengan-wang http://www.dyfluid.cn/theory.pdf

[chengan.wang]

@李东岳 这些图有对应的latex源代码么？

[李东岳]

@chengan-wang 没有，这是用Adobe AI做的

[chengan.wang]

@李东岳 谢谢

[李东岳]

@chengan-wang 理解起来怎么样

[chengan.wang]

@李东岳 其实目前只是浏览了一下

[黑山雁]

提醒读者： 因近期图床地址变动，以上贴子中的图片可能失效，这里附上我个人博客中的相应页面（可以正常浏览），以供后来者参考：写给工程技术人员的 LaTeX 安装指南