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实验室有个试验台,里面充满水,水流速度最大60m/s,无叶轮,最近要做单相流实验,想确定增压泵打多少压力水才不会空化。按照我的想法,100℃水温时,水的汽化压力为0.1MPa,要保证不空化,需要线速度最大的地方局部压力达到0.1MPa,按照伯努利方程,需要加上动压,这个时候发现系统压力居然要达到2.8MPa。仔细想想应该是不适用伯努利方程的,所以想问一下,有没有什么好的方法可以估算系统压力呢?