paraview安装好了但无法使用

yyyy

各位前辈大佬们，我在安装后ofv2206后发现paraview打不开，遂apt install paraview，但在使用时报错显示无法显示，如下，根据网上搜索到的问题也进行了修改，但还是不行

yl@yl:~$ paraview
qt.qpa.xcb: could not connect to display
qt.qpa.plugin: Could not load the Qt platform plugin "xcb" in "" even though it was found.
This application failed to start because no Qt platform plugin could be initialized. Reinstalling the application may fix this problem.

Available platform plugins are: eglfs, linuxfb, minimal, minimalegl, offscreen, vnc, xcb.

Aborted

后又想着使用paraFoam,于是重新编译成功了paraFoam后，输入命令，还是无法打开，代码如下：

 yl@yl:~$ paraFoam
-bash: /home/yl/OpenFOAM/v2206/OpenFOAM-v2206/bin/paraFoam: /bin/sh^M: bad interpreter: No such file or directory

请教各位前辈们，这应该怎么解决呀？

RolandLent

你在什么环境下编译的，我看报错像是你的qt有问题，paraview用的qt的框架，如果没有qt肯定没办法呼出对应的gui的

李东岳

楼上说的是对的。如果是ubuntu系统应该没问题。如果是cent，需要装qt

yyyy

谢谢两位老师的回答，我的是ubuntu20.04.6LTS,qt应该是有的，我又根据网上的教程查了查，发现还是无法打开，具体如下：qmake --version后显示

QMake version 3.1
Using Qt version 5.12.8 in /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu

export QT_DEBUG_PLUGINS=1后还是报错

Got keys from plugin meta data ("xcb")
QFactoryLoader::QFactoryLoader() checking directory path "/home/yl/OpenFOAM/v2206/ThirdParty-v2206/platforms/linux64Gcc/ParaView-5.10.1/bin/platforms" ...
loaded library "/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/qt5/plugins/platforms/libqxcb.so"
qt.qpa.xcb: could not connect to display
qt.qpa.plugin: Could not load the Qt platform plugin "xcb" in "" even though it was found.
This application failed to start because no Qt platform plugin could be initialized. Reinstalling the application may fix this problem.

Available platform plugins are: eglfs, linuxfb, minimal, minimalegl, offscreen, vnc, xcb.

Aborted

然后又查了依赖

 ldd /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/qt5/plugins/platforms/libqxcb.so

显示

  linux-vdso.so.1 (0x00007ffdc1e72000)
        libQt5XcbQpa.so.5 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libQt5XcbQpa.so.5 (0x00007f8ff53f7000)
        libQt5Gui.so.5 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libQt5Gui.so.5 (0x00007f8ff4e0c000)
        libQt5Core.so.5 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libQt5Core.so.5 (0x00007f8ff48c3000)
        libstdc++.so.6 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libstdc++.so.6 (0x00007f8ff46e1000)
        libc.so.6 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6 (0x00007f8ff44ed000)
        libfontconfig.so.1 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libfontconfig.so.1 (0x00007f8ff44a6000)
        libfreetype.so.6 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libfreetype.so.6 (0x00007f8ff43e7000)
        libQt5DBus.so.5 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libQt5DBus.so.5 (0x00007f8ff434b000)
        libpthread.so.0 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libpthread.so.0 (0x00007f8ff4328000)
        libX11-xcb.so.1 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libX11-xcb.so.1 (0x00007f8ff4323000)
        libxcb-xinput.so.0 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libxcb-xinput.so.0 (0x00007f8ff42fd000)
        libxcb-icccm.so.4 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libxcb-icccm.so.4 (0x00007f8ff42f6000)
        libxcb-image.so.0 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libxcb-image.so.0 (0x00007f8ff40f1000)
        libxcb-shm.so.0 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libxcb-shm.so.0 (0x00007f8ff40ec000)
        libxcb-keysyms.so.1 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libxcb-keysyms.so.1 (0x00007f8ff40e7000)
        libxcb-randr.so.0 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libxcb-randr.so.0 (0x00007f8ff40d4000)
        libxcb-render-util.so.0 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libxcb-render-util.so.0 (0x00007f8ff40cb000)
        libxcb-render.so.0 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libxcb-render.so.0 (0x00007f8ff40bc000)
        libxcb-shape.so.0 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libxcb-shape.so.0 (0x00007f8ff40b7000)
        libxcb-sync.so.1 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libxcb-sync.so.1 (0x00007f8ff40ad000)
        libxcb-xfixes.so.0 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libxcb-xfixes.so.0 (0x00007f8ff40a3000)
        libxcb-xinerama.so.0 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libxcb-xinerama.so.0 (0x00007f8ff409e000)
        libxcb-xkb.so.1 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libxcb-xkb.so.1 (0x00007f8ff407e000)
        libxcb.so.1 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libxcb.so.1 (0x00007f8ff4054000)
        libXrender.so.1 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libXrender.so.1 (0x00007f8ff3e4a000)
        libX11.so.6 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libX11.so.6 (0x00007f8ff3d0d000)
        libm.so.6 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libm.so.6 (0x00007f8ff3bbe000)
        libSM.so.6 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libSM.so.6 (0x00007f8ff3bb3000)
        libICE.so.6 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libICE.so.6 (0x00007f8ff3b93000)
        libxkbcommon-x11.so.0 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libxkbcommon-x11.so.0 (0x00007f8ff3b88000)
        libxkbcommon.so.0 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libxkbcommon.so.0 (0x00007f8ff3b46000)
        libglib-2.0.so.0 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libglib-2.0.so.0 (0x00007f8ff3a1c000)
        libgcc_s.so.1 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libgcc_s.so.1 (0x00007f8ff3a01000)
        libGL.so.1 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libGL.so.1 (0x00007f8ff3977000)
        libpng16.so.16 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libpng16.so.16 (0x00007f8ff393f000)
        libz.so.1 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libz.so.1 (0x00007f8ff3923000)
        libharfbuzz.so.0 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libharfbuzz.so.0 (0x00007f8ff381f000)
        libicui18n.so.66 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libicui18n.so.66 (0x00007f8ff3520000)
        libicuuc.so.66 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libicuuc.so.66 (0x00007f8ff333a000)
        libdl.so.2 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libdl.so.2 (0x00007f8ff3332000)
        libpcre2-16.so.0 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libpcre2-16.so.0 (0x00007f8ff32ae000)
        libdouble-conversion.so.3 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libdouble-conversion.so.3 (0x00007f8ff3298000)
        /lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2 (0x00007f8ff55a9000)
        libexpat.so.1 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libexpat.so.1 (0x00007f8ff326a000)
        libuuid.so.1 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libuuid.so.1 (0x00007f8ff3261000)
        libdbus-1.so.3 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libdbus-1.so.3 (0x00007f8ff320e000)
        libxcb-util.so.1 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libxcb-util.so.1 (0x00007f8ff3008000)
        libXau.so.6 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libXau.so.6 (0x00007f8ff3002000)
        libXdmcp.so.6 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libXdmcp.so.6 (0x00007f8ff2ffa000)
        libbsd.so.0 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libbsd.so.0 (0x00007f8ff2fe0000)
        libpcre.so.3 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libpcre.so.3 (0x00007f8ff2f6b000)
        libGLdispatch.so.0 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libGLdispatch.so.0 (0x00007f8ff2eb3000)
        libGLX.so.0 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libGLX.so.0 (0x00007f8ff2e7f000)
        libgraphite2.so.3 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libgraphite2.so.3 (0x00007f8ff2e52000)
        libicudata.so.66 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libicudata.so.66 (0x00007f8ff1391000)
        libsystemd.so.0 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libsystemd.so.0 (0x00007f8ff12e0000)
        librt.so.1 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/librt.so.1 (0x00007f8ff12d6000)
        liblzma.so.5 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/liblzma.so.5 (0x00007f8ff12ad000)
        liblz4.so.1 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/liblz4.so.1 (0x00007f8ff128c000)
        libgcrypt.so.20 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libgcrypt.so.20 (0x00007f8ff116e000)
        libgpg-error.so.0 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libgpg-error.so.0 (0x00007f8ff1149000)

 ldd /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libQt5XcbQpa.so.5

 linux-vdso.so.1 (0x00007ffe54dce000)
        libfontconfig.so.1 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libfontconfig.so.1 (0x00007f7452b40000)
        libfreetype.so.6 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libfreetype.so.6 (0x00007f7452a81000)
        libQt5Gui.so.5 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libQt5Gui.so.5 (0x00007f7452496000)
        libQt5DBus.so.5 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libQt5DBus.so.5 (0x00007f74523fa000)
        libQt5Core.so.5 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libQt5Core.so.5 (0x00007f7451eaf000)
        libpthread.so.0 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libpthread.so.0 (0x00007f7451e8c000)
        libX11-xcb.so.1 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libX11-xcb.so.1 (0x00007f7451e87000)
        libxcb-xinput.so.0 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libxcb-xinput.so.0 (0x00007f7451e63000)
        libxcb-icccm.so.4 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libxcb-icccm.so.4 (0x00007f7451e5c000)
        libxcb-image.so.0 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libxcb-image.so.0 (0x00007f7451c57000)
        libxcb-shm.so.0 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libxcb-shm.so.0 (0x00007f7451c50000)
        libxcb-keysyms.so.1 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libxcb-keysyms.so.1 (0x00007f7451c4b000)
        libxcb-randr.so.0 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libxcb-randr.so.0 (0x00007f7451c38000)
        libxcb-render-util.so.0 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libxcb-render-util.so.0 (0x00007f7451c31000)
        libxcb-render.so.0 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libxcb-render.so.0 (0x00007f7451c22000)
        libxcb-shape.so.0 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libxcb-shape.so.0 (0x00007f7451c1d000)
        libxcb-sync.so.1 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libxcb-sync.so.1 (0x00007f7451c11000)
        libxcb-xfixes.so.0 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libxcb-xfixes.so.0 (0x00007f7451c07000)
        libxcb-xinerama.so.0 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libxcb-xinerama.so.0 (0x00007f7451c02000)
        libxcb-xkb.so.1 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libxcb-xkb.so.1 (0x00007f7451be4000)
        libxcb.so.1 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libxcb.so.1 (0x00007f7451bba000)
        libXrender.so.1 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libXrender.so.1 (0x00007f74519b0000)
        libX11.so.6 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libX11.so.6 (0x00007f7451871000)
        libm.so.6 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libm.so.6 (0x00007f7451722000)
        libSM.so.6 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libSM.so.6 (0x00007f7451717000)
        libICE.so.6 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libICE.so.6 (0x00007f74516f9000)
        libxkbcommon-x11.so.0 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libxkbcommon-x11.so.0 (0x00007f74516ee000)
        libxkbcommon.so.0 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libxkbcommon.so.0 (0x00007f74516ac000)
        libglib-2.0.so.0 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libglib-2.0.so.0 (0x00007f7451580000)
        libstdc++.so.6 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libstdc++.so.6 (0x00007f745139e000)
        libgcc_s.so.1 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libgcc_s.so.1 (0x00007f7451383000)
        libc.so.6 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6 (0x00007f7451191000)
        libexpat.so.1 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libexpat.so.1 (0x00007f7451163000)
        libuuid.so.1 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libuuid.so.1 (0x00007f745115a000)
        libpng16.so.16 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libpng16.so.16 (0x00007f7451120000)
        libz.so.1 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libz.so.1 (0x00007f7451104000)
        libGL.so.1 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libGL.so.1 (0x00007f745107c000)
        libharfbuzz.so.0 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libharfbuzz.so.0 (0x00007f7450f78000)
        libdbus-1.so.3 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libdbus-1.so.3 (0x00007f7450f27000)
        libicui18n.so.66 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libicui18n.so.66 (0x00007f7450c28000)
        libicuuc.so.66 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libicuuc.so.66 (0x00007f7450a40000)
        libdl.so.2 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libdl.so.2 (0x00007f7450a3a000)
        libpcre2-16.so.0 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libpcre2-16.so.0 (0x00007f74509b6000)
        libdouble-conversion.so.3 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libdouble-conversion.so.3 (0x00007f74509a0000)
        /lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2 (0x00007f7452d33000)
        libxcb-util.so.1 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libxcb-util.so.1 (0x00007f745079a000)
        libXau.so.6 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libXau.so.6 (0x00007f7450792000)
        libXdmcp.so.6 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libXdmcp.so.6 (0x00007f745078a000)
        libbsd.so.0 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libbsd.so.0 (0x00007f7450770000)
        libpcre.so.3 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libpcre.so.3 (0x00007f74506fd000)
        libGLdispatch.so.0 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libGLdispatch.so.0 (0x00007f7450645000)
        libGLX.so.0 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libGLX.so.0 (0x00007f745060f000)
        libgraphite2.so.3 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libgraphite2.so.3 (0x00007f74505e2000)
        libsystemd.so.0 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libsystemd.so.0 (0x00007f7450533000)
        libicudata.so.66 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libicudata.so.66 (0x00007f744ea72000)
        librt.so.1 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/librt.so.1 (0x00007f744ea68000)
        liblzma.so.5 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/liblzma.so.5 (0x00007f744ea3d000)
        liblz4.so.1 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/liblz4.so.1 (0x00007f744ea1c000)
        libgcrypt.so.20 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libgcrypt.so.20 (0x00007f744e8fe000)
        libgpg-error.so.0 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libgpg-error.so.0 (0x00007f744e8db000)

依赖也没有缺少的，但是依然打不开。

李东岳

是原生界面还是ssh过去的

输入gedit之类的能打开么

yyyy

用的wsl安装的Ubuntu，gedit确实打不开

yl@yl:~$ sudo gedit ~/.bashrc
sudo: gedit: command not found

李东岳

你换windows的paraview吧。不要再wsl下面装paraview

yyyy

好的再次谢谢李老师，其实Windows已经下了paraview就是更改bashrc文件让linux能调用的时候也出错了，只能复制粘贴文件太麻烦了。没事改天我再重下次！

李东岳

是的，所以我感觉wsl的体验也不是特别好。你再研究研究

chon01

楼主您好，请问您的问题解决了嘛，我在wsl下的ubutu也出现了同样的问题

longsheng

之前遇到了同样的问题，最后选择调用windows下的paraview，这个链接https://www.cnblogs.com/liusuanyatong/p/11259638.html的方法还是比较简单有效的，就是打开paraview可能会稍微有点慢

chon01

@longsheng 谢谢您

rhzhang

@chon01
我也遇到了一样的问题，然后找到了这个视频
https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1qq4y1S7DJ/?share_source=copy_web&vd_source=b8e30eb5b15079ed88d8e05423e7edf3
视频里跟着楼主上面发的帖子里的步骤进行的更改，比较详细（原帖省略了一些说明，我第一次跟着做没有成功T-T），个人感觉很有用！

chon01

@rhzhang 谢谢您

CFD中文网

paraview安装好了但无法使用