@李东岳 还有个问题就是，粒子有时候会分散，有时候就是一坨。李老师有遇到过吗
f622a0de-4015-453e-93fc-2b952bdd661d-image.png 79a28b41-4d27-4440-84dc-6ccfd84fdf7c-image.png 5d210d73-a556-4130-85d7-016a7bc98fb3-image.png

@李东岳 LES和laminar都试过，只要把空化核数降一些就不会发散。

感谢分享！

谢谢！。

这是算的什么东西？好圆的球。。。

异常一直存在么？会消失么

是个bug，你直接把loss_dataP删了就行，这个应该是我当时要增加数据点用的。目前没有作用了。loss_data可以删了，目前跟loss_pde重复

怎么样，这部分玩的怎么样，有什么感受。PINN跟FVM是不是大不一样

@学流体的小明 在 OpenFOAM中partialSlip边界条件中valueFraction的设置问题 中说：

在 OpenFOAM中partialSlip边界条件中valueFraction的设置问题 中说：
我了解到valueFraction 的type是field 类型，我不知道是否可以定义个类型也为field 类型的
𝛼
，然后赋值给它？

这个思路可以的。
wallShearStress，OpenFOAM有个后处理函数可以生成wallShearStress，它就是存在于patch上的。你可以遍历wall边界的面，先从wall边界上读取wallShearStress，然后有函数找这个面对应的内部网格，也就是你壁面上第一层的网格，这样给$\alpha$幅值就可以了。或者直接自己计算这样可以从wall边界上读取wallShearStress，算一个偏导数再乘以动力粘度就可以了。

！感谢大佬，关注你好久了
OK，那我先试试。

看了各位大佬的评论，我觉得无论是什么样的矩形通道，应该都是用的最小那一边的半槽高度。例如进出口内外均为周期性的平板槽道，它就等价于一个AR=宽/高=无穷的矩形通道，这种情况不可能用水力直径的，应该都是用的最小半槽高度

@李东岳 老师我对这个案例比较感兴趣，也想模拟试一下，谢谢老师

目前我正在尝试使用sowfa平台，我参考了网上的编译资料进行了编译，但在后续使用过程中出现了耦合fast过程中的.fst文件中的错误，

[heyi@litian pisofast3]$ cat log1.pisoFoamTurbine.ALM No protocol specified No protocol specified No protocol specified No protocol specified No protocol specified No protocol specified No protocol specified No protocol specified No protocol specified /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*\ | ========= | | | \\ / F ield | OpenFOAM: The Open Source CFD Toolbox | | \\ / O peration | Version: 2.4.x | | \\ / A nd | Web: www.OpenFOAM.org | | \\/ M anipulation | | \*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ Build : 2.4.x-2b147f41daf9 Exec : pisoFoamTurbine.ALMAdvancedOpenFAST -parallel Date : Apr 15 2025 Time : 17:09:10 Host : "litian" PID : 33112 Case : /home/heyi/OpenFOAM/SOWFA/run/pisofast3 nProcs : 8 Slaves : 7 ( "litian.33113" "litian.33114" "litian.33115" "litian.33116" "litian.33117" "litian.33118" "litian.33119" ) Pstream initialized with: floatTransfer : 0 nProcsSimpleSum : 0 commsType : nonBlocking polling iterations : 0 sigFpe : Enabling floating point exception trapping (FOAM_SIGFPE). fileModificationChecking : Monitoring run-time modified files using timeStampMaster allowSystemOperations : Allowing user-supplied system call operations // * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * // Create time Create mesh for time = 10 Reading field, p... Reading field, U... Creating vorticity field, omega... Creating second-invariant of strain-rate tensor field, Q... Reading/calculating face flux field phi Selecting incompressible transport model Newtonian Selecting turbulence model type LESModel Selecting LES turbulence model oneEqEddy Selecting LES delta type cubeRootVol oneEqEddyCoeffs { ce 1.048; ck 0.094; } [0] nFASTSubSteps has to be the same for all turbines [1] nFASTSubSteps has to be the same for all turbines [2] nFASTSubSteps has to be the same for all turbines [4] nFASTSubSteps has to be the same for all turbines [3] nFASTSubSteps has to be the same for all turbines [5] nFASTSubSteps has to be the same for all turbines [6] nFASTSubSteps has to be the same for all turbines [7] nFASTSubSteps has to be the same for all turbines ************************************************************************************************** OpenFAST Copyright (C) 2025 National Renewable Energy Laboratory Copyright (C) 2025 Envision Energy USA LTD This program is licensed under Apache License Version 2.0 and comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY. See the "LICENSE" file distributed with this software for details. ************************************************************************************************** OpenFAST-HEAD-HASH-NOTFOUND Compile Info: - Compiler: GCC version 9.3.1 20200408 (Red Hat 9.3.1-2) - Architecture: 64 bit - Precision: double - Date: Apr 8 2025 - Time: 15:03:39 Execution Info: - Date: 04/15/2025 - Time: 17:09:11+0800 OpenFAST input file heading: FAST Certification Test #18: NREL 5.0 MW Baseline Wind Turbine (Onshore) Error in FAST_OpFM_Init:FAST_InitializeAll_TFAST_InitializeAll:FAST_Init:FAST_ReadPrimaryFile:Invalid logical input for file "NREL5MWRef.1.fst" occurred while trying to read CalcSteady. FAST_ReadPrimaryFile:ReadNum:Invalid numeric input for file "NREL5MWRef.1.fst". "False" found when trying to read the number, Twr_Kdmp. FAST_ReadPrimaryFile:ReadNum:Invalid numeric input for file "NREL5MWRef.1.fst". "False" found when trying to read the number, Bld_Kdmp. terminate called after throwing an instance of 'std::runtime_error' what(): FAST_InitializeAll:FAST_Init:FAST_ReadPrimaryFile:Invalid logical input for file "NREL5MWRef.1.fst" occurred while trying to read CalcSteady. FAST_ReadPrimaryFile:ReadNum:Invalid numeric input for file "NREL5MWRef.1.fst". "False" found when trying to read the number, Twr_Kdmp. FAST_ReadPrimaryFile:ReadNum:Invalid numeric input for file "NREL5MWRef.1.fst". "False" found when trying to read the number, Bld_Kdmp. [litian:33112] *** Process received signal *** [litian:33112] Signal: Aborted (6) [litian:33112] Signal code: (-6) [litian:33112] [ 0] /lib64/libpthread.so.0(+0xf630)[0x7f8c2552f630] [litian:33112] [ 1] /lib64/libc.so.6(gsignal+0x37)[0x7f8c25187387] [litian:33112] [ 2] /lib64/libc.so.6(abort+0x148)[0x7f8c25188a78] [litian:33112] [ 3] /lib64/libstdc++.so.6(_ZN9__gnu_cxx27__verbose_terminate_handlerEv+0x165)[0x7f8c25cb4a95] [litian:33112] [ 4] /lib64/libstdc++.so.6(+0x5ea06)[0x7f8c25cb2a06] [litian:33112] [ 5] /lib64/libstdc++.so.6(+0x5ea33)[0x7f8c25cb2a33] [litian:33112] [ 6] /lib64/libstdc++.so.6(+0x5ec53)[0x7f8c25cb2c53] [litian:33112] [ 7] /home/heyi/Programs/openfast-2.4.0/install/lib/libopenfastcpplib.so(+0xdd10)[0x7f8c27d57d10] [litian:33112] [ 8] /home/heyi/Programs/openfast-2.4.0/install/lib/libopenfastcpplib.so(_ZN4fast8OpenFAST4initEv+0x4bb)[0x7f8c27d6021b] [litian:33112] [ 9] /home/heyi/OpenFOAM/SOWFA/lib/linux64GccDPOpt/libSOWFATurbineModelsOpenFAST.so(_ZN4Foam13turbineModels37horizontalAxisWindTurbinesALMOpenFAST10initializeEv+0x31)[0x7f8c2be99001] [litian:33112] [10] /home/heyi/OpenFOAM/SOWFA/lib/linux64GccDPOpt/libSOWFATurbineModelsOpenFAST.so(_ZN4Foam13turbineModels37horizontalAxisWindTurbinesALMOpenFASTC1ERKNS_14GeometricFieldINS_6VectorIdEENS_12fvPatchFieldENS_7volMeshEEE+0x1d21)[0x7f8c2be9b141] [litian:33112] [11] pisoFoamTurbine.ALMAdvancedOpenFAST[0x429d65] [litian:33112] [12] /lib64/libc.so.6(__libc_start_main+0xf5)[0x7f8c25173555] [litian:33112] [13] pisoFoamTurbine.ALMAdvancedOpenFAST[0x430ad4] [litian:33112] *** End of error message *** -------------------------------------------------------------------------- mpirun noticed that process rank 0 with PID 0 on node litian exited on signal 6 (Aborted). --------------------------------------------------------------------------

错误提示如文，我不知道是我耦合的fast版本不正确还是参数设置还是编译过程有问题？能否有老师指点一下，万分感谢

NRELOffshrBsline5MW_Onshore_ElastoDyn_Tower.dat NRELOffshrBsline5MW_Blade.dat

先检查路径，一般入口是inlet，你应该就是拼错名字了（现在是inelt），可能你导出的时候是对的，snappyhexmesh里错了

想问一下各位大佬有人做过利用PINN预测建筑群的钝体扰流吗？

我在对coalChemistryFoam改写，想把它和随机场方程进行结合。简单来说是对于连续相用一系列随机场进行计算，颗粒相不用（单独计算）。但这就遇到了一个问题，我结合着输运方程来说明：

for(label i=0; i<Y.size(); i++) { { volScalarField Yi = Ysf[nsf][i]; volScalarField Ymean = Y[i]; WienerTermYi = pow(2*gamma,0.5)*( fvc::grad(Yi) & dW_sf); fvScalarMatrix YiEqn ( fvm::ddt(rho, Yi) + mvConvection->fvmDiv(phi, Yi) - fvm::laplacian(turbulence->muEff()/Sct, Yi) == coalParcels.SYi(i, Ymean) + combustion->R(Ymean) + fvOptions(rho, Ymean) + (rho*WienerTermYi/deltaT) ); YiEqn.relax(); fvOptions.constrain(YiEqn); YiEqn.solve(mesh.solver("Yi")); YiEqn.solve(); fvOptions.correct(Yi); Yi.max(0.0); Ysf[nsf][i] = Yi; Yt += Yi; } }

在这个方程里，Yi指的是随机场的组分项（比如名为N2__01），Ymean指的是平均场的组分项（也就是组分场，名为N2）。颗粒的求解不考虑随机场，来自颗粒的源项被输入到每一个随机场中。但这里就会有一个问题，在计算时，会出现类似incompatible fields for operation [N2] + [N2__01]的报错，我的理解是因为这两个名称不同所导致的。这个问题要怎么去解决？我想的是，或许可以把这三项在方程外部导入到一个临时变量，再输入到方程里，但是不知道怎么用代码去实现。求各位大佬指点。

尝试用openfoam的coded自定义一个cellSet的组分源项，有大佬知道field设置成什么吗？

感谢李老师，我再试试

@李东岳 最近在将低版本OF的自定义边界条件移植到高版本OF的时候也发生了这个问题。串行求解没问题，并行求解报错。在不修改自定义边界条件源码的情况下，解决方案如下：1.在decomposePar前，将controlDict中引用的自定义库注释掉，例如

libs ( "libOpenFOAM.so" //"libUserBC.so" );

2.执行decomposePar，3.取消注释，4.运行求解器，5.重新注释，6.执行reconstructPar。
以上，便可解决该报错。

@wangfei9088 感谢大佬:146: :146:

@LionelXWJ yangli_cfd@sina.com，这是我邮箱，欢迎交流！

@学流体的小明 谢谢您哈，能不能加您个联系方式交流一下

问题已解决，y站上没有更新教程，新版本的发行版openfoam会在指定facezone时自动生成主面和从面